GUITAR IS MY LIFE
Playing With Emotion
There may be many different features of music
that people relate to. But emotion is the one common thing that is not
tied to interpretation or preference.
What would be my favorite aspect of music? That’s actually an easy answer. For me, it’s one word: emotion. Yes, emotion.
This was originally going to be an observation of emotion in music,
but evolved into explaining my favorite aspect of playing, and my main
reason for playing. I can remember why I chose the guitar as my
instrument to master (or at least try to master!). When I was in the 6th
grade, my mom told me I had to do an extra-curricular activity. I chose
music. I decided to play the clarinet but by the end of the year I just
didn’t feel like it was the instrument for me. The next year I was
watching a classical song being performed on a local TV channel, and one
main point popped into my head: (Remember, I was only in the 7th
grade.) Playing classical instruments meant that you didn’t write music.
Only the composer did that.
But why didn’t I choose the bass, or maybe the drums? In my view, with
drum playing, you just banged a couple of things and made a rhythmic
movement. As for bass, you were only playing a lot of low notes (Sorry,
Dan!) Guitar was the only thing in the nuclear band (guitar, bass, and
drums) that soared through and made its impression on your mind. When I
heard Jimi Hendrix’s Little Wing, I experienced what emotion in
music really was. As the years progressed, I formed one of many
philosophies: that music is made with emotion, played with emotion, and
appreciated with emotion.
The Basics
So how do I explain exactly what emotion is in music? For the most
part, we tend to think that a majority of emotional music is played with
emotion. But instead, it is made with emotion. Intensity plays a major
role in playing with emotion. Webster’s dictionary defines intensity as
an “extreme degree of strength, force, energy, or feeling.” To make a
scientific point, this means to vary the volume from quiet to loud. But
this is not just a matter of turning up the volume knob on your amp.
Intensity is how hard you pluck the strings, how much effort you put
into bending the strings and also how much effort you put into all the
other techniques.
Also, timing and speed play major roles in creating emotions through
music. Tempo often dictates the differences among a plethora of
feelings. A slow song in a minor key can induce gloomy, romantic, or
other emotions while a fast song in a major key can induce upbeat,
energizing and other motivating emotions.
But apart from all the features of music that almost anyone can
relate to, there is another feature to deal with: individual
interpretation. Emotion is incredibly interpretive. People grow up
differently, live in different cultures, and have different events
happen to them in their lives. While we all, thanks to globalization,
have more shared or common experiences with people from all over the
world than ever before, we still also have to be reminded that
individual experiences will always be the strongest triggers for
interpretation of emotion.
For example, let’s say a Japanese man and an American man are
listening to the same song. Even though they might agree that the melody
is melancholy, that a particular minor chord is “sad” or “dark” or one
of many other descriptive words, each has a highly personal sense of
what is sad to them as individuals. Our societies interact with each
other, and in our own society, we communicate with the particular group
we’re in. This leads us to the point that we share and feel the same
things in some situations, even though we still have a personal rather
than a universal interpretation.
Now, I might have just confused the hell out of you, but let me clarify with some distinct examples. Let us look at the song Every Breath You Take by Sting.
Let us say me, the metal head, my friend, the acoustic folk guitarist
type, and you were listening to our opinions and feelings about the
song. I express my feeling that the song is “gleeful” and it contains
the melody of some major progression. Most of my sad songs are in minor.
And my friend finds it quite depressing, saying, “It seems like a man
is trying to express his pains of loss.” You’ve just witnessed that my
interpretation was based upon the harmony of the song and his was based
upon what it may sound like in real life.
But how does this relate to the styles we play in, and the
environment around us? Well, since I’m a metal head, my opinion was
based upon the made with emotion concept. Since my friend is a folk
guitarist, his was based on the played with emotion concept. Now,
suppose we somehow agree that the song is “dark,” and then we compare it
to Stevie Wonder’s cover of it. His version, if you haven’t heard it,
is almost a total opposite in terms of style and interpretation. It’s an
awful lot like Stevie’s Sir Duke — a fast tempo and a lot of
horns. There would be no doubt that, when we compared these two
versions, we’d definitely say Stevie’s version is a “happy” one. But is
it the same song? What are the differences between the two? Well, among
other things, the singer’s voice, the tempo, and the different
instruments have affected the song’s shape dramatically.
Perception is the reason for interpretation. Perception is what
renders or “bends” things differently in our eyes, ears, mouth, nose,
skin, and every other sensory organ I didn’t include. Since we live in
different places and have different things happen to us, perception is
changed and edited subconsciously. We can take the sense of touch as an
example. If you and I touched a rug, we would both agree it was “fuzzy,”
but I may have a different response than you. This is similar to
perceiving music. We may agree on some things, like the overall shape of
the song, while we differ on the details.
Almost all societies have languages that can affect its people
emotionally and deeply. For music, this is all the more true. What one
may call a romantic love song with an odd ending, another can call a sad
tale. We must rely on the fact that people have different views on
things, and those views are vast and infinite.
Music Appreciation (with Emotion)
For
this next concept I will mention an event that happened recently. I was
at a Christmas party back in January. (Don’t you love how people
plan!). I was quite bored from the lack of things to do except eat. I
pulled out my guitar, started playing, and it led to striking up a
conversation with a choir teacher. I mentioned my new article, “Playing
with Emotion” to him. One of the interesting things he said, which I’ll
quote exactly, was, “Well, it’s more like actually taking emotion out of
music rather than infusing it with it. It seems to me that the only two
things that don’t have emotion are the drained-out pop music and the
completely atonal music.” And I highly agree with him.
But how do I listen and appreciate music with the element of emotion?
Shouldn’t we already be feeling it? Shouldn’t the artist already have
infused some portion of emotion into the song so that automatically it
will pop out before we hear it? First, we should clear out all
preconceived ideas. You may have heard people say that music, dance, or
other non-verbal form of expression is the “universal language.” If we
boil down this idea, we get interpretation. So, all in all,
interpretation is the universal language. This leads to the taking of
emotion my choir friend talked about.
Now, as I already said, each person sees the details differently. So,
when we listen to a song, we must start nitpicking specific portions of
melodies, lyrics (meanings and tone), the guitar’s tone, the way
everything is arranged, and all the other stuff that doesn’t need to be
mentioned. If we just listened to music normally, we would retrieve the
“overall” look to it. But as musicians, we must look deeper for our
inspiration. The reason we appreciate with emotion is for our
enhancement and for an extra muse.
I have suggested many times to people looking for inspiration to sit
down and concentrate on songs you wish to emulate. If you focus strongly
enough, your mind will start retrieving small bits and pieces that you
personally enjoy, and next time you begin to write a piece, this
subconscious element will start weaseling its way into your style. As
for me, I will tend to play whatever I’m listening to at that time, or
what I’ve listened to for long periods. I’ll play this way for most of
the rest of that period, or until I find something else that I get into.
Our experiences form our perception. Our perception creates our
interpretation. Our interpretation affects our writing and playing. Our
playing and writing affect the emotion in the song, and the process
begins again for the next listener.
We will continue talking about the emotions in lyrics and singing,
but not until another time! If you have any questions, please contact me
directly at jeder@earthlink.net.
Rock on, everyone!
Steps
Mastering the Basics
Buy a guitar tuner.
Unless you already possess perfect pitch, you'll probably need a tuner.
Not only will your playing sound better, but a tuner will also
familiarize you with which string and fret combinations correspond with
which notes. You should be able to find one anywhere guitars are sold,
or at most music stores.
- Tuners are easy to use and very useful if you cannot tune by ear.
Make sure the room is quiet when using a tuner because the microphone on
the tuner can pick up other sounds.
- A useful mnemonic to remember the string arrangement is "Every Body Gets Dinner At Eight" or "Easter Bunnies G o Dancing At Easter (going from high E to low E). You should try to make up your own acronym; it will help you remember more easily.
- If you cannot afford a tuner, you can also tune your guitar without one.
Learn how to read guitar tabs.
Guitarists have their own system of music notation called guitar
tablature, or guitar tabs for short. The basic idea is to look at the
tab in the same way you look at your guitar; each line corresponds to a
string, and each number tells you which fret to hold down when plucking
that string.
- E|-------------------------------------------------||
- B|-------3---------3----------3--------------------||
- G|---------2---------0--------0---------------2p0--||
- D|-0-0------------------------0--0----0h2p0--------||
- A|------------3-3-------------2---0p2-------0------||
- E|-----------------------3-3--3--------------------||
Sweet Home Alabama
Learn finger placement. The frets are the metal strips that run perpendicular to the strings. You actually press your finger down between
the metal strips, not on them. For example, if you're playing the third
fret, you place your finger on the string between the second and third
metal strip. Place your finger as close to the fret as possible to
create a good sound.
- Hold the string down firmly so that it only vibrates between your finger and your strumming hand.
- Do not forget that you must play on your fingertips and not on the
soft part of your finger. This requires cutting your nails to avoid
scratching the fretboard.
- Right-handed players use their left hand for fretting and use their right hand for picking. Lefties are vice versa.
- When you hold down multiple strings at once at different frets (to
play chords), it can be a little tricky (especially if you have short,
inflexible fingers). There are usually several different ways to
position your fingers for the same chord, so research them and
experiment to find which one feels most comfortable for you.
- Keep in mind that every time you move from one fret to another, the
resulting pitch will be half a step higher or lower (i.e. "sharp" or
"flat"). This is important for if you want to eventually read and play from sheet music.
- Some people find that placing the thumb in the middle of the back of
the neck, not coming over the top, leads to better finger placement
because it allows better reach and strength of the fingers on the frets.
Ultimately, however, do what feels best for you.
Strumming
Strum correctly.
This can be the most difficult part to learn without having a teacher
demonstrate. Strumming consists of downstrokes and upstrokes in various
combinations.
Count every beat and off-beat.
For example, you might count as "1 and 2 and 3 and 4 and..." (every
"and" is an offbeat). Each beat and offbeat can be an upstroke,
downstroke, or no stroke.
Sweep over the strings evenly.
No matter which direction you use, make an effort to sweep across all
of the strings with even pressure and steady speed. You don't want to
strum some strings a little harder than others, or start off fast then
slow down as you get to the last few strings. The motion should come
mostly from the wrist, not the forearm.
Choose your weapon.
You can strum with a pick or with your fingertips. There are various
kinds of picks you can use, but beginners are usually advised to start
with a thin pick, held between the thumb and the side of the index
finger.[1]
Stay consistent.
Keep your arm going in a constant up-and-down motion, sticking with a
rhythm whether or not you're actually strumming. This motion functions
as a metronome for beginners. As you get better at strumming, you can
tap your foot, bob your head, or jerk your knee like Elvis instead.[2]
Playing Chords
Practice chords. A
chord is a group of notes that sound good together. The reason they
sound good together lies in music theory, but for now, learning how to
play a few key chords will suffice. Practice until you can move
comfortably between them without losing your rhythm.
Learn common major chords.
The most commonly used chords in Western music are the major chords,
which can be remembered with the word "CAGED". Click on any of the
following links for specific instructions on how to play each chord:
Practice getting a clean sound.
After you had placed all your fingers on the fretboard, play through
each of the strings of the chords. Make sure that the strings that are
supposed to ring are not muffled or muted.
- If the notes are not ringing out properly, find out why. Chances are
that you are not pressing hard enough or parts of your fingers are
touching that string which prevents it from sounding out clearly. Are
any unused fingers touching strings?[3]
Learn to play some songs.
Start off with easier songs — ones with fewer chords in simpler
arrangements. Listen to the song being played properly with guitar so
you know what kind of sound and rhythm to aim for.
- Start off slow and speed up gradually, singing along (if applicable) to stick with the rhythm.
- As you master easier songs, move on to more complex pieces. Sweet
Home Alabama by Lynyrd Skynyrd is an example of an easier song to start
with. It's basically a repetition of the same three chords in the
following order: D, C, G, D, C, G, D, C, G.